1 Samuel 10

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Saul Anointed King

1 Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance? References Lord: 1 Samuel 16:13, 26:11, Deuteronomy 32:9, 2 Kings 20:5. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 9:16, 2 Kings 9:1, Psalms 2:12, 78:71, Acts 13:21 +4

2 When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son?

3 Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine: References God: Genesis 28:22, 35:1, 35:3. Parallel theme: Genesis 28:19

4 And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands.

5 After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy: Prophecy: 1 Samuel 10:10, 19:20, 2 Kings 2:3, 2:5, 2:15. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 13:3, 2 Kings 3:15 +2

6 And the Spirit of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man. Spirit: 1 Samuel 10:10, 16:13, Numbers 11:25, Judges 3:10, 14:6

7 And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee. Parallel theme: Exodus 4:8, Joshua 1:5, Judges 6:12, Isaiah 7:14, Luke 2:12, Hebrews 13:5

8 And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrificeSacrifice: זֶבַח (Zevach). The Hebrew zevach (זֶבַח) denotes a sacrifice or offering—an animal slaughtered for worship. Old Testament sacrifices foreshadowed Christ, 'the Lamb of God' (John 1:29). sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 13:4, 15:33

9 And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.

10 And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the SpiritSpirit: רוּחַ (Ruach). The Hebrew ruach (רוּחַ) means spirit, wind, or breath—invisible but powerful. It describes both the Holy Spirit and the human spirit. God's Spirit gives life and empowers His people. of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.

11 And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets? Prophecy: 1 Samuel 19:24. Parallel theme: John 7:15

12 And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the prophets? Prophecy: John 6:45. Parallel theme: Isaiah 54:13

13 And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.

14 And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were no where, we came to Samuel. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 14:50

15 And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.

16 And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 9:20, 9:27, Judges 14:6, Proverbs 29:11

Saul Chosen by Lot

17 And Samuel called the people together unto the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. to Mizpeh; References Lord: Judges 20:1

18 And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you:

19 And ye have this day rejected your GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands. Kingdom: 1 Samuel 8:19, 12:12. References God: Joshua 24:1

20 And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken.

21 When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.

22 Therefore they enquired of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the stuff. References Lord: Numbers 27:21, Judges 20:18

23 And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 9:2

24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. Salvation: 1 Kings 1:25, 1:39, 2 Kings 11:12. Kingdom: Deuteronomy 17:15, 2 Samuel 21:6

25 Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.

26 And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. had touched. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 11:4, 15:34, Joshua 18:28

27 But the children of Belial said, How shall this man saveSave: יָשַׁע (Yasha). The Hebrew yasha (יָשַׁע) means to save or deliver—rescue from danger or distress. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' God alone is Savior: 'I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour' (Isaiah 43:11). us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace. Peace: Isaiah 36:21. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 2:12, Deuteronomy 13:13, 1 Kings 4:21, 10:25, 2 Chronicles 13:7, 17:5, Psalms 38:13, 72:10, Acts 7:35 +5